Sunday, 22 December 2013

US, Nigerian envoys head to war-torn South Sudan

JUBA (AFP) – Envoys from the United States and from
African powerhouse Nigeria will fly into Juba Sunday, part of
intense diplomatic efforts to avert all-out civil war in South
Sudan, an official said.

Donald Booth, the US envoy for Sudan and South Sudan, is
expected to arrive later Sunday, an official at the South
Sudanese foreign affairs ministry told AFP, adding that
Nigeria is also sending in an envoy.

A group of foreign ministers from east Africa and the Horn
wrapped up a three-day mediation bid, during which they met
with South Sudan's President Salva Kiir, on Saturday.

South Sudan's government on Saturday agreed to talks with
Kiir's rival, deposed vice president Riek Machar, who is now
on the run, provided no conditions were attached to the talks.
The chief of South Sudan's army dismissed claims that his
country was on the brink of civil war.

"A civil war will not come. We will avoid it at all costs," he
told AFP late Saturday.

Fighting has escalated steadily in South Sudan since it erupted
December 15, with the death toll in Juba alone at more than
500 and tens of thousands seeking UN protection.

The army chief also dismissed rumours that armed youths co-
opted to the rebel side could march on the capital in the
coming days.

"I don't think there is anybody … who is coming to attack
you. No such thing," he told AFP in Juba.
He conceded the government has "problems" in two states —
volatile Jonglei in the east and oil-rich Unity in the north —
but said he was confident of being able "to fix this in a few
days".

Oil companies have started pulling staff out of Unity state
after several local oil workers were singled out on ethnic
grounds and killed last week, and there has been fighting in
and around the state capital Bentiu.

In Jonglei — a remote state already prone to large-scale inter-
ethnic fighting, where three US military aircraft were shot at
on Saturday as they carried out an evacuation mission —
battles have raged in several centres and at least 15,000
people have sought refuge with the UN.

Two Indian peacekeepers were killed at the UN base in
Akobo in Jonglei last week as they tried to protect civilians
who had sought shelter there.

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